Phonograph



Jan. 31, 1939. J. P. STOCKTON PHONOGRAPH Filed March 16, 1928 ll Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR Jim? 75/ fer Jfac/fiv 4.; ATTORNEY Jan. 31, 1939. p STOCKTQN -2,145,498

PHONOGRAPH Filed March 16, 1928 l1 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTORNEY 11 Sheets-Sheet 3 J. P. STOCKTON PHONOGRAPH Filed March 1a, 1928 Jan. 31, 1939.

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INVENTOR ATTORNEY Jan. 31, 1939. .1. P. STOCKTON PHONOGRAPH Filed March 16, 1928 11 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR ATTORNEY Jan. 31; 1939.

J. P STOCKTON PHONOGHAFH 11 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed March 16, 1928 ATTORNEY J. P. STOCKTON PHONOGRAPH March ts v eet AT TORNEY Jan. 31, 1939.

Filed llarcfi 16, 1928 J. P. STOCKTON PHONOGRAPH 11 sheets-sheet 8 INVEN R L/z c E er' civ- ATTORNEY Jan. 31, 1939. J. P. STOCKTON PHONOGRAPH Filed March 16, 1928 11 Sheets-Sheet 9 r ATTORNEY Jan. 31, 1939. J. P. STOCKTON 2,145,498

' PHONOGRAPH Filed March 16, 1928 11 Sheet s-Sheet 1o mum INVENTOR 44. ATTORNEY Jan. 31, 1939. J. P. STOCKTON 5,

PHONOGRAPH Filed March 16, 1928 11 Sheets-Sheet 1;

NVE 0 62 5772/ igc'iw ATTORNEY Patented Jan. 31, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT- OFFICE 2,145,498 rnonocmrn Application March 16, 1928, Serial No. 262,190

155 Claims. (Cl. 274-10) The present invention relates to phonographs and is more particularly directed toward an automatic multiple record phonograph wherein a series of records may be played on a rotating record support, the succeeding record being automatically deposited on top of a record which has already been played, all the mechanism for accomplishing this shifting of the record being automatically set into operation upon the completion of the playing of said record. In this manner the records are brought onto the rotating record support and stacked on it one above the other.

Automatic multiple record phonographs heretofore available have generally required that the records to be played be placed in a record storage device or magazine of complicated construction, and have also required a complicated mechanism for operating on the same to shift the record to a predetermined preset position before it could be moved from the magazine or storage mechanism onto the rotating platform. Such mechanisms were likely to get out of order, were expensive to make and finish, and required considerable power for their operation. As the records must be accurately placed in these devices, considerable care must be exercised, and in some cases, special tools are advised. Owing to the complicated nature of the record storage mechanisms employed, it has been impossible to reduce the minimum time interval between records to the desired amount, especially for playing dance music when the records should follow one another very closely. Furthermore, these mechanisms have not been of such a nature that they could be incorporated into cabinets of the conventional type having a cover, a substantially fiat phonograph table over which the tone arm swings, and an enclosed amplifying horn and record storage compartments underneath the table. Special cabinets of larger dimension and greater expense have been found necessary to enclosethe phonograph provided with the automatic record change mechanism.

The present invention contemplates an automatic multiple record phonograph designed so that it can be incorporated into cabinets of the conventional type and of substantially the same size as those now ordinarily used in high class non-automatic instruments playing a single record.

The invention also contemplates an automatic multiple record phonograph wherein substantially all the operating parts are carried underneath the phonograph table so that these parts are invisible above the phonograph table. The few parts which are to be seen above the phonograph table are unobtrusive and so arranged as to present a pleasing appearance.

The former types of record changing phonographs have been able to play a series of ten inch records or a series of twelve inch records by properly presetting the parts for the series to be played, but so far as I am aware, it has been impossible with any device heretofore available to play either ten inch or twelve inch records inwhatever order they happen to be placed in the record storage magazine. According to the present invention, however, the machine works entirely automatically so that the transferring of a records onto the playing platform automatically places the parts into position to play a record of that size. This resetting operation according to record size, is carried out for each record so that one is at liberty to use either size of records or any arrangement of records of both sizes.

Furthermore, the invention contemplates an automatic record changing phonograph provided with a record storage device and record handling mechanism so arranged that careful placing of the records in the storage device is unnecessary for the satisfactory operation of the phonograph. The present invention contemplates the placing directlyon the platform of the first record to be played, and the placing of the remaining records of the desired repertoire or selection of records in the storage device or magazine. The deposit of these records is made without care being taken to bring themto, definite positions relative to one another except that the upper record is slid over the stack to a predetermined position. The remaining records in the stack are in indeterminate relation, merely resting on those underneath. After the upper record has been transferred to the playing platform, the record to be played next is automatically shifted to the desired position where it remains until the mechanism functions to shift it to the rotating record support.

The invention also contemplates the employment of an auxiliary motor and control therefor whereby the motoris started as soon as the stylus on the reproducer passes from the record grooves into a higher pitched groove inside the playing area of the record. A motor running switch is then closed after which the starting switch is reset to open position. As soon as the auxiliary motor has 'moved the record shifting'mechanism and other phonograph controls through the complete cycle of movement, the running switch is opened.

According to the preferred wiring arrangement suitable circuits and switches are provided for controlling the motors so that anyone of the iol lowing operations may be obtained:

I. Play a single record once aiter which the auxiliary motor goes through a complete cycle of operations (without shifting a record) whereupon the auxiliary motor and turn table motor are stopped after the completion of the cycle.

II. Play records automatically in succession as long as there are records in the magazine to be played, whereupon, after the last record has been played once, the circuit arrangement is shifted for operation I, playing thislast record, however, from the 10 inch position.

III. Repeat a record placed on the platform, or the last record of a repertoire of records, until the phonograph is stopped manually.

A further object oi the invention is to provide an automatic phonograph in which mechanism is provided for shifting the record to be played from the storage magazine to the playing platform, this mechanism engaging with the central hole in the record to shift it over stationary guides into the position in which it may drop onto the turn table pin.

The invention also contemplates the design of an automatic multiple record phonograph wherein the parts are so arranged that the cabinet design and arrangement of acoustic devices may be unchanged.

A further object of the invention is to provide an automatic phonograph with a record storage magazine adjacent the playing platform and associated with stationary guides over which a record may be moved by a pin engaging the central hole of the record to bring the record over the center pin 'on the turn table.

Other and further objects of the invention will appear as the description proceeds. It is understood that the reference to ten inch and twelve inch records is merely a convenient method of referring to the two most popular sizes of large records. The invention may be structurally embodied in constructions suitable for other record sizes, if desired. While for purposes of illustrating the invention the present drawings show it embodied in a sound producing machine employing a swinging tone arm to carry the sound waves away from the reproducer, and the structural organization of the parts for handling the record is built up about the center of the tone arm support, it is to be understood that many features of the invention may equally well be employed in a sound reproducingmachine wherein one is not restricted to the use oi a tone arm or to any particular form of movable reproducer support.

The accompanying drawings show, for pur-. poses of illustrating the present invention, one of the many possible embodiments in which the invention may take form, it being understood that the drawings are illustrative oi the invention rather than limiting the same.

In these drawings:

Figure 1 is a top plan view oi the table oi an automatic phonograph withthe record shifting mechanism in the position to which it is brought after it has completed an operation, and with the tone arm and associated parts in the position to begin to play a twelve inch record, parts being broken away to show the record shiiting arm at the left and the automatic control switch at the right;

Figure 2 is a rear elevational view oi the phonograph cabinet illustrating an arrangement oi auxiliary motor and driving connections for the record shiiting arm;

Figure 3 is a sectional view through the phonograph table taken on the line 3-3 oi Figure l and looking in the direction oi the arrow, show-' storage area oi the record magazine, and one record being shown as partly shifted from the storage area to the playing platform;

Figure 7 is a view taken in the same direction 'as Figure 4 and showing the path oi records being shifted from the storage area to the playing platiorm, the position oi the record being somewhat further advanced in Figure 7 than in Figure 6;

Figure 7a is a diagrammatic view illustrating the vertical movement oi the iree end oi the record shifting arm when transferring a record, and also in the absence of a record to be transferred.

Figure 8 is a top plan view of the right hand side of the phonograph (as viewed in Figure 1), showing in full lines the record shifting arm in its extreme position where it would deposit a record on the playing platform, the tone arm having been shifted by the record shiiting arm to substantially the position to begin playing a ten inch record, the tone arm being shown in dot and dash lines in the position towhich it is brought by the record changing mechanism after a record has been completed, and showing the reproducer in dotted lines in the position at .the end of playing a record;

Figure 9 is a fragmentary view taken in the direction of the arrow 9 of Figure 8 and illustrating the bringing of the edge of a record being transferred into engagement with the swinging reproducer support, and the supports for this record;

Figure 10 is a top plan view of the left or record magazine end of the phonograph table (as viewed in Figure 1), showing more particularly lation thereon and the operation of automatically arranging the upper record in a predetermined position;

Figure 11 is a sectional view taken in the direction of the arrows I I of Figure 10 and illustrating the action of the record shifting ar'm in bringing this record to the desired position in the record magazine;

Figure 12 is a sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow l2 of Figure 10 showing a further step in the operation of locating the rec ord and the oifsetting of the record center holes;

Figure 13 is a diagrammatic sectional view on the line l3-I3 of Figure 10 illustrating the relation of the record shifting arm to the stack of records:

Figure 14 is an enlarged view taken from the 'a stack of records arranged in indeterminate rerear of the phonograph cabinet and showing the mechanism carried underneath the table adjacent the pivot of the tone arm and the parts in the. playing position;

Figure 15 is a top plan view of the apparatus shown in Figure 14, the phonograph table being omitted;

Figure 16 is a central sectional view on the line l6 5 of Figure 15, the parts having been shifted to the position shown in full lines in Figure 8;

Figure 1'7 is an elevationalview taken in the direction of the arrow H of Figure 16 showing the tone arm shifted to the ten inch position;

Figure 18 is a plan view taken in-the direction of the arrow l8 of Figure 2 illustrating the automatic record controlled starting switch for the auxiliary motor, and the drive between this motor and the record shifting mechanism, the full lines showing the parts in playing position just prior tothe completion of the playing of a record, the dot and dash lines showing the parts in the position assumed after the auxiliary motor has operated the record shifting mechanism to partially move the record from the magazine to the playing platform, and to bring the tone arm inwardly to the dot and dash line position of Figure 8 to meet this record;

Figure 19 is a view similar to Figure 18, parts shown in full lines being in the position assumed when the automatic starting switch has been opened, the dot and dash lines showing the position assumed when the tone arm has been reset to ten inch playing position to play from that position;

Figure 20' is a section taken on the lines 20-20 of Figure 18;

Figure 21 is a side elevational view of the se-' lector switch for controlling the operation of the platform motor and the auxiliary motor, the selector switch being shown in the -multiple position and taken in the direction of the arrow 2| of Figure 8;

Figure 22 is a top plan view of the selector switch and control mechanism for the same;

Figure 22a is a fragmentary elevational view taken in the direction of the'arrow 22 of Figure 22;

Figure 23 is an elevational view taken in the direction of the arrow 23 of Figure 22, parts being omitted;

Figure 24 is a sectional view taken on the line 28-44 of Figure 21; and

Figure 25 is a wiring diagram, showing the selector switch in the multiple position for playing a plurality of records in succession.

As above indicated, the present form of automatic phonograph is capable of conveniently being embodied in a phonograph cabinet of conventional style and for purposes of illustrating the invention, it is so shown in the drawings. It will of course be understood that many features of the invention may be applied in apparatus in which the sound waves are picked up by an electric reproducer and amplified electrically instead of mechanically.

The form of phonograph cabinet chosen for illustrating the invention is designatedby the stylus for cooperation with the records on the playing platform are indicated at l3 and H, respectively. They are carried on the usual goose neck l5 supported on the usual swinging tone arm l6 pivoted about a vertical axis l1. Where the invention is to be employed with an electric pick up device instead of a tone arm, the reproducer for the electric pick up may be carried on a movable reproducer support.

As indicated in the drawings, the center, pivot, or axis, about which the tone arm swings is placed in the center of the cabinet near the rear in the same position inwhich it is ordinarily located in phonographs wherein the playing platform is in the middle of the cabinet. The location of the playing platform on the right hand side of the cabinet provides room at the left for a record magazine or storage area designated generally stack of records in this record magazine, it is not necessary to accurately locate each and everyone of the records in the stack. The uppermost rec 0rd of this selection is, however, preferably shifted as far toward the left rear corner of the cabinet as is possible. For purposes of describing the operation of the phonograph, it will be assumed that the first record of the selection is a twelve inch record and has been placed on the playing platform as indicated at a. in Figure 1, that the upper record in the magazine is pushed back as far as possible, and that the remaining records in the record magazine have been placed therein in indeterminate relation, as indicated in Figure 10.

The operation of the phonograph is under the control of a selector switch F capable of being manually preset to various positions conveniently designated as single, multiple" repeat and off. This selector switch controls the flow of current to both the platform motor and the auxiliary motor. It is indicated diagrammatically in the wiring diagram in Figure 25 and shown in detail in Figures 21 to 24, inclusive.

The selector switch is associated with suitable position when it is preset in those positions and the record shifting mechanism thereafter oper' ates in the absence of a record to be shifted.

The selector switch F carries an insulatively supported metallic ring 18 havingthree'camming sections indicated in Figure25 at is, 20 and 2|,

respectively. This metal ring is connected to one side ofthe power source through a brush liil The cam I9 is cut awayto about one-half oi the circumference as indicated at B9, while thefcams H 20 and arecut away about one-quarterof the circumferencaasindicated at 201 and 2l".. Each of these cam portions of the ring arecooper'ative with followers so as to control circuits leading away from the ring. The cam 28 is associated with a'follower 22 cooperative with a stationary contact 23 and adapted, when closed as indicated in Figure 25, to supply current to the platform motor I I. The follower 24 on the cam 2I is cooperative with a stationary contact 25 to connect into the circuit of the auxiliary motor 26.

In the drawings, various switches are shown as being interposed in the circuit for the auxiliary motor. One of these switches indicated at 21 is a switch provided for the purpose of controlling the intermission between the playing of various records. It may be omitted if desired. The motor starting switch 28 is normally open and under the control of the swinging reproducer support. It is adapted to be closed after the: completion of the playing of a record and to be thereafter reset to open position prior to the completion of the operation of the record shifting mechanism, and is in parallel with a normally open rotary or running switch 29.

The motor starting switch 28 may be any convenient form of switch which may be closed after the completion of the playing of a record. Such switch is designated generally by the letter "G. In order that the phonograph may be capable of playing the records made by various manufacturers I prefer to employ an automatic switch such as described and claimed in my Patent No. 1,715,873, granted June 4, 1929, for Automatic controls for phonographs. This form of switch is one which acts in repsonse to the sudden inward movement of the reproducer occasioned after the stylus moves from the low pitched groove in the playing surface toward a control groove placed inside the playing surface. This sudden inward movement of the reproducer is utilized to initiate the operation of the record changing mechanism. This motor starting switch is capable of being reset during the cycle of operations.

The rotary switch 29 is driven from the auxiliary motor 26 through a gear box diagrammatically indicated at 38. It has a metal contact 29a extending nearly through the circumference and interrupted by an insulating segment 2917. A brush 290 connected to one terminal of the auxiliary motor is adapted to ride on the metal segment 29a. A brush 29d is connected to the time or intermission switch 21 and a brush 296 is connected by a lead 33' to a yielding contact 3I cooperative with the plunger 32 which is associated with the cam I 9 on the ring of the selector switch. The platform motor II and auxiliary motor 26 are connected to the other side of the line through alead indicated at 33.

Assuming that the twelve inch record is on the platform and that the stylus has been placed in the record groove, and the switch F turned to the multiple position, as shown in Figure 25, the cycle of operations will be described in detail. The stylus will follow along in the grooves in the record a on this platform playing this record in the usual manner and carrying the reproducer and associated parts from the full line position of Figure 1 to the dotted line position shown in Figure 8, during which time the record plays as usual. The stylus enters into the special control groove indicated at 35, herein shown as a concentrically located groove commonly used by many record manufacturers. It however, makes no difference in the operation of the device whether the concentric form of groove is used or an eccentric form of groove, for in either case there is a sudden inward movement of the swinging reproducer support occurring after the completion of the playing of the record.

While the contacts 28 of the switch G are in the auxiliary motor circuit, this switch is under the combined control of the swinging reproducer support I 6 and the platform motor I I. The platform motor through a suitable speed reducing train 36 drives a shaft 31 carrying a worm 38 which is adapted to revolve at a speed proportional to the speed of the playing platform. The inner end of the reproducer support or tone arm I 6 is fixedly connected with a swinging member or arm 39 adapted to swing underneath the table. This tone arm actuated member 39 is, as shown in Figures 2 and 18 to 20, inclusive, provided with an upwardly extending pin 40 engageable with a long thin flat arm 4| pivotally mounted at 42 underneath the phonograph table.

At the beginning of the playing of the record the pin 40 is spaced a considerable distance from the swinging member H as indicated in Figure 1 and in dot and dash lines as indicated in Figure 20, but is brought into engagement with this swinging arm 4I during the latter part of the playing of the record. The free end of the swinging arm 4I may be supported by a guide if desired. This swinging arm 4I carries a second movable member in the form of a long thin flat arm 43 pivoted at 44. An expansion spring 45 is interposed between these arms to hold them separated as shown in the full line position of Figure 18. The

distance that these arms can separate, however, is limited by means of a cross strap 46 fastened to the arm 43 and hooked over a pin 43' carried by the arm 4|. This arrangement of parts permits the arms H and 43 to swing bodily as a unit about the pivot 42 as soon as the pin 40, operating with the tone arm, is brought against the arm 4| and at a speed proportional to the feed of the stylus. There is, however, nothing to prevent moving the arm 4| toward the arm 43 when that arm is held stationary or compelled to move at a rate slower than the movement produced by the advance of the tone arm.

In order that the arm 43 of the automatic switch mechanism may be moved at a speed corresponding to the rate of advance of the arm H as determined by the inward feeding of the tone arm, means is provided by which arm 43 may be driven at the proper time by the worm 38 actuated by the platform motor. The arm 43 pivotally supports two members 41 and 48 cooperatively associated for the purposes above referred to. The member 48 acts as a trigger or detent and is pivoted on the arm 43 at 49. The member 48 carries a long arm 58 which is adjacent the outer end of the arm H and also is provided with a short arm 5i carrying a downwardly extending pin 52 to cooperate with a notch in the adjacent end of the member 41. This member 41 is pivoted at 53 and besides being provided with a notched end to cooperate with the pin 52, it also carries a downwardly extending serrated portion 54 adapted to cooperate with the worm 38 driven at constant speed by the platform motor. In order to hold the pin 52 in the notch, a spring 55 is provided between the member 43 and the member 41' pivoted thereon. The arm 43 is provided'with a laterally extending contact carrier 56 conveniently made in the form of a strip of insulating material and provided with one of the contacts of the starting switch 28 for the auxiliary motor 26. The arm 41 has an insulated tip 41' which supports a conducting bridging member bl cooperative with the contacts carried by the arm 56 for opening and closing the circuit through starting switch 28.

When the phonograph has operated long enough to bring the tone arm in near the end of the record, the pin 59 will have bodily-moved the arms H and 33 in far enough to bring the serrated edge of the downwardly extending portion of the member t1 into engagement with the worm 38. This worm is driven at a speed such that the arm at and parts carried thereby will be driven from the worm at the same rate that the arm li is driven from the tone arm. These parts are then in the position indicated in full lines in Figure 18.

As soon, however, as the stylus and reproducer pass from the playing surface into the high pitched groove, leading into the concentric or eccentric groove, there will be a sudden inward movement of the tone arm and all parts connected with it. This sudden inward movement of the tone arm will swing the arm it in a clockwise direction bringing the free end of this arm against the free end til of the lever member it. The

pivot til for this lever, however, is held compara- I tively stationary on account of the interlocking connection with the arm at carrying the follower for the worm. The arm it will thereupon be moved slightly about the center it and will release the pin 52 from the notch in the member til thereby permitting the spring 55 to swing the member ll in a counterclockwise direction releasing the worm feed, bringing the bridging member 51 into engagement with the contacts of the switch 23, thereby closing this switch and starting the auxiliary motor 2% into operation.

The motor starting switch G is also adapted to be tripped by a permanent or fixed stop, here shown in the form of a cam 58 mounted in the path of the pin 532- This cam is ordinarily inactive, the switch being tripped by the sudden inward movement of the reproducer support. It, however, serves to limit the inward movement of the arms ii and $3 in certain conditions such as when the record being played does not have a lead in groove inside the playing surface or wherein the stop groove is so close to the playing surface that the inward movement is of too small an amount. In "such cases the worm carries the switch members along with it until the pin is brought against the cam 53 to open the switch. Thus the starting switch for the auxiliary motor will be closed even though there is no sudden inward movement after the completion of the playing of a record.

It will also be understood that one can manually close the motor starting switch 28 so as to start the cycle of operations by merely lifting the stylus off the record and swinging the reproducer and stylus inwardly tobring the serrated portion 5i against the worm and continuing to move the tone arm inwardly at a more rapid rate than it would be fed in by the record. This will trip the switch and start the auxiliary motor into operation so that the cycleis carried out as though a record had been played. If desired, one may provide a circuit close." such as indicated at 5a in the wiring diagram to bypass the motor starting switch 28. This circuit closer is held closed lon enough to permit the auxiliary motor to close the motor running switch 29 The auxiliary motor 26 may conveniently be mounted in the lower rear part of the phonograph cabinet. As here shown this motor is connected through a reduction gear box 30 with a slow motion shaft ti. A belt or any other form of speed reduction mechanism may be used for obtaining a drive for such a slow motion shaft. The shaft 6! is connected through a pair of bevelled pinions 62 with a vertical shaft 63 which extends upwardly inside the rear part of the phonograph cabinet. The upper end of this shaft is connected with a crank 64 which is utilized in operating the record changing and repeat mechanism, the arrangement being such that the entire cycle of operation is carried out during one revolution of the shaft 68 and crank 66. This crank is'connected through a lost motion connection 65 (see Fig. 18) with-a link 66 the other end of which is connected at ill to an oscillatory ring 68 whereby the ring may be oscillated back and forth once for each cycle of operations. This ring surrounds the fixed throat B9 beneath the central support for the tone arm and is supported on ball bearings tea carried on the ring 6% which supports the upper end of the sound amplifying horn D. j

In the present form of construction, the transfor of records from the magazine to the platform, the raising and lowering of the reproducer, the placing of the tone arm in initial position, and the releasing of the selector switch, are accomplished through this link or connecting rod 66 and parts operated thereby and associated therewith. While this movement of the parts directly connected to it are here shown as oscil latory, it is to be understood that many of the back and forth movements may be longitudinally reciprocatory.

The record shifting mechanism is designated generally by the reference character H. As shown in the drawings this mechanism includes an oscillatory record shifting arm lit pivotally mounted on a bracket ll carried by the oscillating ring 6%. This record shifting arm is able to pivot a considerable extent about a horizontal axis. It extends upwardly through an opening 72 in the phonograph table B, the shape of which is indicated more clearly'in dot and dash lines in Figure 15.,

The construction and operation of the record shifting mechanism is clearly shown in Figures 1, and 6 to 17, inclusive. The arm it may be conveniently made up of a metal strap having a long horizontal portion i3 adapted to sweep back and forth over the record magazine and part of the turn table. It carries a wooden cover it which conceals the mechanical parts, improves the appearance, and adds weight.

As here shown the reproducer lifting mechanism is operated by a cam '85 carried by the oscillating ring 66. This cam engages Witha roller 76 Fig. 14 carried by a plunger ll guided for vertical movement in bearings l8 and 19 in fixed parts 69 and 691), respectively. The upper end 80 of the plunger is connected with a flexible member such as a chain or cord at which extends up over a guiding wheel 82 supported on bracket 83 in the rear of the pivotal mounting of the tone arm. The flexible cord 8! passes through an eye a l directly over the pivotal axis ll of the tone and and then passes through the guides 85 and 86 and is connected at its farther end to the reproducer as indicated at 87. These parts are so "arranged that when the oscillating ring 68 is shifted from the position shown in Figure 14 the plungerll is forced downwardly, thereby tensioni'ng the flexible member and lifting the reproducer from the position where the stylus is in contact with the record up to the matic switch G, is also operatively associated with mechanism under the control of the connecting rod 66 and oscillating ring 08 for operating the tone arm in a predetermined manner.

, The ring 69 is provided with .an arcuate cam 90 Fig. 15 having a lifting portion 9i and a long dwell portion. The portion 9| of this cam is adapted to actuate a gravity controlled lever 92 pivoted at 93 on a-bracket 94 fastened on the throat 69 underneath the phonograph table, and to raise this member 92, from the full line position of Figure 14 to the position shown in Figure 16. The outer free end of the lever 92 carries an arc-shaped friction plate 95 provided with three notches 95, 96 and 91, as indicated in Fig. 1'7. When this plate is in the upper position, it engages frictionally with a spring 98.

carried on an adjustable cross head 99 attached to the branch 39' of the tone arm operated movement of the tone arm.

The link or connecting rod 66 is provided with an oblique cam surface I as indicated in Figures 15 and 18. During the initial movement of the connecting rod and parts carried thereby from the full line position of Figure 18 to the dot and dash line position, this cam surface I00 will be moved as indicated in'this figure. During this movement the cam engages a roller IOI carried on a collar I02 fixed to a shaft I03. The shaft I03 is slidably and rotatably carried in bearing members I05 only one of which is shown. In order to prevent turning of the shaft I03 while the cam is moving the parts as described, the collar I02 carrying the roller IN is arranged to slide along a fixed guide I01 carried underneath the phonograph table. A counter. weight. I08 carried by the shaft I03 turns the shaft back to the position 'shown in the drawing whenever turned out of that position. Sound deadening material may be used, if desired. The cam acts on the roller to shift the collar and shaft I03 from the full line position of Figure 18 to the dot and dash line position. The shaft I03 flkedly carries atone arm push member I04 which is engageable with the arm 39' carried by the tone arm underneath the phonograp table.

The movement of the shaft I03 brought about by the cam, I00 acting on .the roller supported from the shaft, will bring the member I0lint0 engagement with the arm 39' and will thereby shift the tone arm inwardly bringing it to the dot and dash line position shown in Figure 8 where it will remain until acted upon by some other means either the record being transferred or record shifting mechanism to retumthe tone arm to a playing position. It is yieldably held in this position by the spring 98 entering into notch 95'. v It will of course be understood that this inward shifting movement of the tone arm is accomplished during the earlier part of the cycle and will always bring the tone arm and parts carried by it into a predetermined position no matter where they were when the motor startingswitchwasclosed. Thismakesitcertain that the reproducer support and associated parts are always moved in so as to be in position for subsequent operations in the cycle.

Assuming that the stack of records is placed in the record magazine with the upper record properly located and the circuit of the auxiliary motor has been closed by the switch 28, the operation of parts will be described. At first the circuit through the running switch 29 is open, the brush 2911 being on the insulating segment. As soon as the motor has turned the shaft part way around, the brush 2912 will ride onto the metal so that the later opening of this switch 28 will not stop the auxiliary motor.

Early in the shifting of the oscillatory ring'68, the plunger TI is lowered to raise the stylus oif the record and the bell crank shaped member 92 lifts the friction plate 95 up to engage the spring 98. The swinging record shifting arm I0 starts away from the position shown in Figure 1, where it has been at rest, to bring it out toward the record magazine.

The arm 10 carries a record engaging or pick up pin IIO cooperative with the center hole in the upper record in the storage magazine. The arm-shaped slot I2 Fig. through which the record shifting arm extends is provided with a camming surface 12a which permits the arm I0 .to lower as soon as it is moved forwardly from the position of Figure 1. The record engaging pin moves through the path indicated by dotted lines in Figure 7a so that, as this record shifting arm I0 is brought out of the compartment to the rear of the record magazine it will be able to lower under the infiuence of gravity to rest on the upper record in the magazine as indicated in Figures 6 and 13. The cam is so shaped that the arm engages the record behind the center hole and preferably inside the playing surface. The record shifting arm I0 then continues to move and brings the record engaging pin IIO by the center hole of the record, whereupon the pin drops into this hole and engages with the record to shift it laterally of! the stack of records. This motion is indicated in Figure 6.

As soon as the record is moved away from the position of rest, the sides of the record enga e with oppositely disposed guides III and H2, which are upwardly inclined so that the record I is gradually brought to a higher elevation as the swinging arm continues its movement. This! the upper record from the one just below it.

' During this movement, the arm 10 is gradually raised while the record is carried up the slope dash lines in Figure 8. v

- The path of the edges of ten and twelve inch records is indicated in Figure 1 by dot and dash arcs. After the record has passed part way up along the inclined portions of the guides it passes underneath a stationary pin II3 as indicated in Figure 7. At the time that the swinging arm has carried the record up far enough to bring the center of the record beyond the inclined guiding surfaces the record lowers or flattens out into a horizontal position so as to slide along the top or horizontal portions III' and 2' of the guides, as indicated at the left of Figure '1.

As the record is further moved toward the center of the playing platform, it slides along the upper part of the guides until the edge of the record passes above the center pin I2 of the dragging up of the record facilitates separating dot and dash lines in Figure 8. The advancing edge of the record is brought underneath a finger iii (see Figure 9) fixedly carried by the tone arm and engages with a pin I 15 carried by this finger. At first some resistance is encountered as the spring 98 is in the notch 95'. Soon, however, the

tone arm and all parts connected with it will be swung by the record to the right about the pivot When the record is in the position shown in dot and dash lines in Figure 8, it is supported at three points, the center pin and both guides. As it is moved beyond the guides, as indicated in Figure 1, it will be supported solely by the center pin. It will be prevented from tipping or tilting out of place by engagement with the finger Ht on one side of the pin and with the record shifting arm on the other side of the pin.

The record then continues its movement until the pin lid on the record shifting arm is brought over the center pin i2 on the turn table whereupon the record will drop away from the record shifting arm down onto the rotating playing platform and be brought to speed. This is the extreme right hand position of the record shift ing arm and on account of the lost motion pin and slot connection 65 between the crank M and the connecting rod #36, it will be apparent that the record shifting arm is stationary for an ap preciable interval of time so that the record may be easily deposited on the platform. To facilitate the depositing of this record. the pin I? may be slightly tapered and rounded at the top to receive the center hole in the record.

During the movement of the record shifting arm from the position of rest to place it over the center of the playing platform, the arm,ill, as indicated in Figure 7a, has rested on top of the upper record in the record magazine and on this record as it is being transferred to bring it over onto the center pin E2. The slot 72 through which the record shifting arm passes is shaped to permit the arm to rest under the influence of gravity on the record when in these positions but this slot is provided with a camming surface 12b which limits the downward movement of the arm ill about its horizontal pivot and prevents the arm from dropping down onto the record which has been deposited onto the turn table. The extent of this lowering of the record shifting arm is indicated in Figure -7a. In this manner the record shifting arm is prevented from coming in contact with the rotating records on the playing platform.

During the right hand movement of the record shifting arm, the reproducer lifting cam 15 has kept the reproducer up above the record so that the record can pass underneath the reproducer and stylus to engage the tone arm shifting finger H4, and the nose liiia of the cam Hill has passed beyond the collar )2 so that there is'nothing to interfere with swinging the tone arm outwardly.

The extent of this outward swinging movement of the tone arm is determined by the diameter of the record.

' In case the record is a ten inch record the tone arm will have been swung to bring the free-end of the spring 98 into engagement with the notch 96in the plate 95 which will check the tone arm in the proper position according to the size of the record. In case the record whichhas been shifted is a twelve inch record, the tone arm will be pushed further to the right and will carry the spring 98 over into the notch 91 and check it there. This spring may be accurately located in a position relative to the tone arm by adjusting the cross head 99.

At the same time the arm 39 connected to the tone arm will have been moved by the record being shifted to the position indicated in dot and dash lines in Figures 1 and 19.

While the switch for the auxiliary motor is of the type shown in my Patent 1,715,873, above referred to, and is there shown as being reset direct from the tone arm, it is for convenience here shown as being reset by the auxiliary motor through the connecting rod 66. This connecting rod is provided with a pusher H20 having one face i2i engageable with a depending member E22 carried by the arm ii of the automatic switch. This pusher member engages the depending projection H2 during a portion of the movement of the crank as indicated in Figure 19 and causes the arms it and t3 and parts carried thereby to swing bodily in a counter-clockwise direction about the pivot 42. During this movement the tip N3 of the resetting link .523 engages with a permanent stop H5. The link iM is pivotally mounted on an arm of the member i8 and will cause this member 38 to pivot in a counter-clockwise direction about'its axis 69 thereby causing the pin 52 carried by the lever member i? to swing this lever member in a clockwise direction against the tension of the spring 55 until such time as the detent mechanism including these two levers, the pin and notch, becomes reset. This resetting opens the switch 28 but does not affect the operation of the auxiliary motor 26 as the circuit is closed by the by-pass including the rotary switch 29. This resetting of the motor starting switch 28 to open position is accomplished after the record has been deposited on the playing platform.

During the outward movement of the tone arm, the bracket Hit will have been moved back to the right as indicated in Figure 17 and will have drawn the shaft W3 and parts carried by it along with it. As the crank or connecting rod 66 is brought back from the position shown in Figure 19 to the position shown in Figures 15 and 18, the shoulder limb will engage with the roller till and will turn the shaft 103 and all parts carried by it sufficiently to permit the crank to pass by the roller, whereupon the counterweight I08 returns the shaft 103 to the desired position.

The connecting rod 66 continues to turn the oscillating ring 68 backward and at the proper time brings the cam 15 past the roller i6 allowing the goose neck to lower the stylus and reproducer into cooperative relation with the record. It also carries the cam back to the full line position of Figure 15 permitting the gravity controlled lever member 92 and friction plate carried thereby to gradually lower. This lever member does not lower, however, until after the stylus is deposited on the record surface. During this lowering movement of the plate 95 the spring 98 is allowed to expand and as the tip of the spring is held in the notch (96 or 91) the straightening out of the spring will bring about a slight inward movement of the tone arm thereby insuring that the stylus is moved across the record surface outside the playing area to bring it into the lead-in groove. The spring 98 is not strong enough to force the stylus out of a groove once it, has entered it. This movement at the springis very slight, but is multiplied by the lever arrangement so as to be in the neighborhood of one-sixteenth of an inch at the stylus. The record is then played-in the usual manner.

Besides accomplishing the restoration of the stylus to the record and pushing the tone arm for initial playing position, the movement of the ring 68 and parts carried thereby operates on the uppermost record in the record magazine in a manner to be described.

The record magazine E is adapted to receive a repertoire of records either ten inch or twelve inch stacked on. top of one another in any order. It is not necessary to accurately center the records in the magazine except that the top or uppermost record in the stack should be placed in a predetermined position, self determined by the size of the record and the shape and configuration of the record magazine. The lower records may be placed in the magazine in indeterminate relation and are brought one at a time to the predetermined position dependent upon the size of the particular record being placed. This record having been so placed, is the one which is removed during the next cycle of operations. The record storage magazine may conveniently be constructed in the form of a receptacle or pocket forming part of the phonograph table B and may conveniently be disposed slightly below the level of the playing platform. As indicated in the drawings the storage magazine has a sloping bottom I30. The general shape of the bottom of this receptacle is circular and is made large enough to receive a twelve inch record. This bottom wall slopes downwardly to the left and toward the rear of the cabinet so that the records therein maybe moved leftwardly and rearwardly against the lower side walls of the receptacle and so that the receptacle is free of obstructions on the right front side.

The storage magazine is provided with side walls I3I and I32which extend upwardly from the bottom I30 of the record receptacle. These side walls I3I and I32 are as indicated in the drawings placed at an acute angle to the bottom I30 and slope inwardly in varying degrees, whereby either a ten inch or a twelve inch record may be disposed in a predetermined position dependent upon its position in the stack. For instance, if all of the records in the stack are twelve inch records and they are brought against the side walls I3I and I32, the records will be brought .to a predetermined position defined by the points of contact of the peripheries of the records with the side walls of the record magazine. These records, however, will not be directlyon top of one another but are slightly offset or placed in echelon with their center holes in the path of the pick up pin H0. As this pick up pin, however, does :not move in a vertical plane on account of its lowering about the horizontal pivot, therecord centers are offset to receive the pivot pin at the various elevations and according to its position in the stack. The offsetting of record centers is indicated by the center line I36.

The side walls I3I and I32 are also so shaped as to receive ten inch records and to locate these records when their peripheries are brought against the portions of the side walls in such a manner that their center holes are offset relative to one another and in the path of the pick up pin III! as it swings over the record magazine and is raised or lowered in accordance with the number of records in the stack.

It will, of course, be understood that the angular relation of the bottom or record bearing part-of the magazine with its side walls may be varied, together with the position of the horizontal axis or joint of the record shifting arm,

Figures 10 and 11.

so long as the loci of record centers intersects the path of the record shifting pin and permits the pin to engage the center hole of the records in the stack. I

In the previous description, the transfer of the uppermost record from the stack in the magazine to the playing platform has been described. It was assumed that the second and other records in the stack were placed in the storage area in indeterminate relation. Assuming that the second record of the stack was placed as indicated in full lines in Figure 10, the operation of placing this record in a predetermined position will now be described.

As indicated in Figures 10 and 11, the edge of the record b projects to the right of the other records in the stack. The swinging record shift ing arm 10, during its return movement after the depositing of the first record on the playing platform, is, as shown in Figure 70, held out of contact with this record on the playing platform and is not lowered until after it is clear of the playing platform. The cam 12b then allows the arm I to lower under the influence of gravity. The outer end of the record shifting arm has a shoe or other device I33 which, is brought against the edge of the record b as indicated in This will push the record from the full line position indicated in Figure 10 to the dot and dash line position bringing the periphery of the record against the side wall I3I of the record receptacle. During this motion the center hole in the record has moved through the path indicated by the small circles' and arrows. During this swinging movement of the record shifting arm 10 the shoe I33 has cammed the arm upwardly, as indicated in Figure 7a, so that it rides up over the top record.

Further motion of the record shifting arm III toward the left will cause the record b to roll downwardly to bring it to the dotted line positionv of Figure 10. To increase the friction between the arm andrecord and further facilitate the movement of the record down into the corner of the record magazine the record shifting arm carries a friction pad I34 placed between the shoe I 33 and the pick up pin II 0. This pick up pin is pivoted on the axis I35 and is moved to the position indicated in Figure 12 so that it will not scratch the record.

This positioning operation on the upper record of the stack during the return movement of the record shifting arm is carried out on the upper record in the magazine and will force it to the limiting position as defined by theside walls'I3I and I32 of the storage magazine bringing the center hole of the record and its position in the stack so that this center hole will be in the path of the pick up pin IIO when it is returned to transfer the record to the playing platform. It will of course be understood that the shape given these various parts will be'varied according to the'exigencies of the situation and that the present detailed showing is merely illustrative.

After the record shifting arm has passed beyond the center of the upper record in the storage magazine and has placed this record in position, the arm is brought against the cam surface 12a so as to raise the arm up away from the stack of records and to carry it back to the initial Position as indicated in Figures 1, 3 and 7a. when in this position, the record shifting arm may, if desired, be housed in a substantially closed box I3Ia carried in the rear left corner of the phonograph cabinet and provided with an 1 opening I31 to receive the record shifting arm.

At this extreme position the brush 29d of the switch 29 is brought onto the insulating segment 29b, opening the circuit for the auxiliary motor. The record shifting arm comes to this position at the same time that the lost motion pin and slot connection 65 between the crank 64 and the connecting rod 65 comes into play. This lost motion connection permits the record shifting arm and these parts to remain stationary during the overrun of the motor after the switch 29 has been opened.

The operations which have been so far described will be carried out as long as there are records in the storage magazine to be played. That is to say, the phonograph will play a record placed on the playing platform after which the record shifting arm will bring the next record of the repertoire to the playing platform and deposit it in position, the resetting of the tone arm to position and operation of switches being carried out in the proper sequence. Succeeding records will be brought to the proper position in the storage magazine and then transferred to the playing platform one at a time. Besides the playing of the record of the repertoire one after another in succession, the present invention contemplates the setting of the selector switch to permit carrying out the various operations set forth above.

Assume that the selector switch F has been moved to the position indicated in Figures 21, and 25. This is the proper setting where one intends to play records automatically in succession as long as there are records in the magazine to be played, and after the last record has been played once, to play it again from the ten inch position, and then allow the machine to stop.

The selector switch F is placed underneath the table B and is provided with an operating knob I40 disposed above the table B and carried between the guides III and H2 so that the records being transferred will pass up over this switch knob without interference. The selector switch is also provided with a pointer I4I adapted to be set manually to any of the four indications "single, multiple, repeat, off. These indications are carried on an indicia plate I42.

The knob I40 is fastened to a shaft I43 which carries the conducting ring I8 so that this ring can be set to locate the camming portions thereof in the desired position. This shaft is carried in a supporting frame I44 suitably mounted underneath the phonograph table. This frame is provided with a bracket I45 to support an insulating slab I45 provided with guides I41 to I52, inclusive, for the plungers 32, 22-and 24. It also supports-the contacts 23, 25 and 3|. Springs I53, I54 and I55 are provided to push the plungers over against the ring I8. When the parts are in the position indicated in Figure 2I, the contacts 22 and 23 and the contacts 24 and 25 are in engagement to connect the circuits as above described, while the contact 32 is separated from the contact 3I.

The lower end of the shaft I43 is provided with a gear I56 in mesh with a mutilated gear I51 carried on a countershaft I58. This countershaft is connected to a spring I59 whose free end I6!) is anchored in the support. The shaft I43 is also provided with a disk I'6I having a notch I62 cooperative with the spring pressed pawl I63. This arrangement of parts permits turning the knob I4 3 around in a clockwise direction without overwinding the spring I59. The mutilated gear permits thus rotating the knob in the same direction, the teeth being so arranged that additional tension can not be placed on the spring I59 after the knob has been turned past the repeat" position. The pawl I63 cooperates in stopping the switch in the off position when released by the escapement mechanism to he described.

The selector switch is provided with escapement mechanism under the control of the record shifting mechanism and so associated with it that the selector switch is automatically changed from the multiple" position to the single position when the record shifting mechanism goes through its cycle of operations in the absence of a record to be shifted. This same escapement mechanism also permits the selector switch to automatically. shift from the single position to the off position whenever the record shifting mechanism is again actuated without transferring a record.

In actuating the selector switch, advantage is taken of the fact that, when no record is being transferred, the record shifting arm passes through a different path than when a record is being transferred. The difference in this path is most clearly indicated in Figure 19 where it appears that when a record is being transferred, the record shifting arm passes upwardly as the record travels up the inclined surfaces of the guides and moves horizontallyuntil the record is deposited. After the record has been deposited the record shifting arm comes back as indicated in the dotted lines to the position of rest. When, however, the record shifting arm is actuated in the absence of a record, the arm descends all the way to the bottom of the record magazine, is carried along the bottom of this magazine until the portion 1% Fig. 15 of thecam operates on it to raise it up clear of the turn table. This portion of its path is indicated in Figure 7a by the feathered arrow. The selector switch is actuated during the portion of the movement of the record shifting arm wherein it is supported by the cam 12?) instead of by a record being shifted.

As more clearly shown in Figures 2, 14 and 15, the record shifting arm 10 extends downwardly below the bracket II. This downward extension is indicated at I10 and as shown in the drawings has an outwardly and downwardly extending tip I1I. It will be apparent that this tip I'II will swing about the vertical axis with the record shifting arm and will also swing about the horizontal axis so as to travel through paths corresponding with those of the pick up pin I Ill, illustrated in Figure 7a. This path would be the same shape as there indicated but the extent of movement would be much smaller. This finger I1! is utilized to actuate the escapement mechanism for the selector switch. This escapement mechanism is under the control of a plunger I12 carried in a guide I13 and pressed rearwardly by a spring I14. The lower rear end of the plunger I12 carries a slidable rotatable finger I15 having an upwardly extending projection I16. This finger is under the control of a coiled spring I11 which presses it forwardly and which holds it against a stop I18. When the record shifting mechanism functions with a record, the finger I1I passes upwardly without engaging the finger I15 or any of the parts associated with it. During the return movement of the record shifting arm the finger I1I engages the upwardly projecting part I16 of the finger I15 and. turns it on its axis as indicated in Figure 22a. and 

